Article Summary and Key Points: China’s White Emperor, or Baidi, is touted as a revolutionary sixth-generation fighter, blending stealth, AI, and hypersonic capabilities. Unveiled at Zhuhai 2024, it aims to challenge the U.S. NGAD program. However, the aircraft remains a mockup, raising doubts about its actual viability.
Key Point #1 – Rumors swirl about laser weapons and space operations, but the lack of a flying prototype tempers expectations. While China advances its aerospace capabilities, the White Emperor’s true potential remains uncertain. Is it a real breakthrough or a strategic bluff?
Key Point #2 – The world is watching as China positions itself for dominance in next-gen air combat.
China’s White Emperor: The Future of Air Warfare or Just a Bluff?
China’s White Emperor, also known as the Baidi, promises a significant leap in military aviation technology. Maybe.
This sixth-generation fighter jet, developed by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), aims to position China at the forefront of global air power. Clearly, the plane is not real in the sense that it can fly, as it is just a mockup. Some sources even suggest that it is completely fictional. So, be warned, information on the White Emperor could change at a moment’s notice.
And, making matters worse, very little is currently known about China’s sixth-generation aircraft. Today, we will attempt to explore everything known about the White Emperor, its possible capabilities, its strategic implications, and whether it is a threat to America’s sixth-generation projects.
Unveiling the White Emperor Mock Up
The White Emperor mockup – again, it is not a real ‘flying’ fighter – was first unveiled at the 2024 Zhuhai Airshow, showcasing China’s advancements in aerospace technology.
The aircraft is part of the Nantianmen Project, a comprehensive space technology research initiative by AVIC.
This project includes various military concepts, such as the Baidi and Xuannv space fighters, indicating China’s ambition to integrate air and space operations.
The White Emperor features a tailless, diamond-shaped airframe designed to enhance stealth capabilities.
This design minimizes radar cross-section, making the aircraft difficult to detect by enemy radar systems. The use of radar-absorbent materials further enhances its stealth profile, allowing it to operate undetected in contested environments.
What do we Actually Know About China’s Newest Aircraft?
One of the most remarkable aspects China boasts about is its possible ability to achieve supersonic flight and operate in near-space environments.
This capability allows the aircraft to perform high-speed maneuvers and engage targets at altitudes beyond the reach of conventional fighter jets.
The integration of space operations into its design reflects China’s strategic focus on expanding its military reach beyond the Earth’s atmosphere.
The White Emperor – again, still a mockup – would be equipped with state-of-the-art avionics and artificial intelligence (AI) systems. These systems would provide enhanced situational awareness, target identification, and decision-making capabilities.
AI integration allows the aircraft to process vast amounts of data in real-time, enabling it to respond swiftly to emerging threats and adapt to dynamic combat scenarios.
Designed for network-centric warfare, the White Emperor would seamlessly integrate with other military platforms and systems. This capability allows it to share data with other aircraft, ground forces, and naval units in real-time, creating a comprehensive and cohesive battlefield picture. Network-centric operations enhance the effectiveness of military campaigns by enabling coordinated and synchronized actions across multiple domains.
White Emperor: Firing Lasers?
There are speculations from Chinese sources that the White Emperor might be equipped with directed energy weapons, such as lasers. These weapons could be used for missile defense and offensive operations, providing a significant advantage in modern warfare. Directed energy weapons offer precise targeting and rapid engagement capabilities, making them a valuable addition to the aircraft’s arsenal. Whether the aircraft will actually feature such systems is up for speculation at this time.
The White Emperor may have the option – if it ever flies – to operate in both manned and unmanned modes. This flexibility allows it to perform a wide range of mission profiles, from reconnaissance and surveillance to combat operations. Unmanned capabilities reduce the risk to human pilots and enable the aircraft to undertake high-risk missions that would otherwise be too dangerous.
White Emperor: A Mock-Up That Created Some Concern
The possible development of the White Emperor has significant strategic implications for global military balance. China’s advancements in sixth-generation fighter technology reflect its ambition to challenge the United States and other leading military powers. The White Emperor’s capabilities position China as a formidable force in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond.
The White Emperor vs the US NGAD Program
The United States’ Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) program is a parallel initiative aimed at developing a family of systems to ensure air superiority in the future. Both the White Emperor and NGAD share several similarities, including advanced stealth, super cruise capabilities, AI integration, and network-centric operations.
However, there are notable differences between the two programs. The NGAD program benefits from decades of experience and innovation in stealth technology, avionics, and network-centric warfare. In contrast, the White Emperor represents China’s ambitious push to catch up and potentially surpass the United States in military aviation. And, again, while White Emperor is a mock up, NGAD is in the skies flying.
The strategic objectives of the two programs also differ. The NGAD is designed to maintain the United States’ air superiority and global power projection capabilities. It focuses on countering near-peer adversaries and ensuring dominance in contested environments. The White Emperor, on the other hand, is part of China’s broader strategy to assert its regional influence and challenge the United States’ dominance in the Asia-Pacific region.
The development timelines for both programs are shrouded in secrecy. The USAF aims to field the NGAD aircraft by the early 2030s, while China is believed to have similar timelines for the White Emperor, but, again, the plane is in a very early development stage. Both programs involve substantial investments in research and development, reflecting the high cost of cutting-edge technology.
Conclusion
The White Emperor may be the pinnacle of China’s sixth-generation fighter jet development. With its advanced stealth, supersonic capabilities, AI integration, and network-centric operations, the White Emperor is poised to redefine air combat. It may also be a strategic bluff intended to intimidate its neighbors.
As China continues to advance its military technology, if the White Emperor becomes a reality, it will play a crucial role in shaping the future of air warfare and influencing the global balance of power.
But, and this is the last time I can say this, White Emperor is a mockup. She may never fly anywhere.
China’s Stealth Aircraft: A Story in Pictures

H-20 Bomber. Image Credit: Creative Commons.

H-20 Bomber from China Artist Rendition.

H-20 Bomber Image. Image Credit X Screeenshot.

Image Credit of H-20 Bomber: Creative Commons.

China J-36 Fighter. X Screenshot.

J-36 or JH-XX from China. Screenshot for Chinese Social Media.
About the Author: Isaac Seitz
Isaac Seitz, a 19FortyFive Defense Columnist, graduated from Patrick Henry College’s Strategic Intelligence and National Security program. He has also studied Russian at Middlebury Language Schools and has worked as an intelligence Analyst in the private sector.
