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The World Reacts to America’s Warning over Russia’s Nuclear War Threats

DAYTON, Ohio -- "Fat Man" atomic bomb at the National Museum of the United States Air Force. (U.S. Air Force photo)
DAYTON, Ohio -- "Fat Man" atomic bomb at the National Museum of the United States Air Force. (U.S. Air Force photo)

Russia’s President Putin has made veiled threats of a nuclear war over Ukraine. The United States has now responded with its own warning:

The White House told Russia that it will face “catastrophic consequences” if it moves to use tactical or strategic nuclear weapons in Ukraine, a top Biden administration official said, after Russian President Vladimir Putin warned that the use of nuclear force was on the table.

“We have communicated directly, privately and at very high levels to the Kremlin that any use of nuclear weapons will be met with catastrophic consequences for Russia,” Jake Sullivan, the White House national security adviser, told CBS’ ‘Face The Nation’ on Sunday.

“The US and our allies will respond decisively, and we have been clear and specific about what that will entail,” Sullivan said. “We have, in public, been equally clear, as a matter of principle, that the United States will respond decisively if Russia uses nuclear weapons and that we will continue to support Ukraine in its efforts to defend its country and defend its democracy.”

He added that although Putin has been waving the “nuclear card” at various points throughout the devastating seven-month-long war, the Biden administration is taking Putin’s latest threats “deadly seriously.”

Russia maintains the world’s largest nuclear arsenal, which consists of strategic nuclear weapons for use against targets like bases and cities and tactical nuclear weapons for battlefield use. With an operational nuclear triad, Russia has the ability to conduct nuclear strikes from land, air, and sea.

Were Russia to use nuclear force, it would mark the first time nuclear weapons have been used since World War II, when the US dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Sullivan’s remarks come after Putin delivered a rare televised address last week announcing partial military mobilization of the country’s reservists and threatening to use nuclear weapons. The Russian leader baselessly accused Western countries of “nuclear blackmail” and said, without providing evidence, they are intentionally trying to provoke the Kremlin with escalated rhetoric surrounding their own nuclear weapons stockpiles.

“To those who allow themselves to make such statements about Russia, I would like to remind you that our country also has various means of destruction, and for some components more modern than those of the NATO countries,” Putin said.

“And if the territorial integrity of our country is threatened, we will certainly use all the means at our disposal to protect Russia and our people,” he said, adding that “this is not a bluff.”

Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late February, Western officials have repeatedly warned that Putin could resort to the use of a nuclear weapon if he feels backed into a corner.

“Given the potential desperation of President Putin and the Russian leadership, given the setbacks that they’ve faced so far, militarily, none of us can take lightly the threat posed by a potential resort to tactical nuclear weapons or low-yield nuclear weapons,” CIA Director William Burns said in April.

Russia experts have expressed similar concerns.

This first appeared in Insider

Jake Epstein is a Junior Breaking News Reporter on the Speed Desk, based in Boston. John Haltiwanger is a senior politics reporter at Business Insider.