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Smart Bombs: Military, Defense and National Security

Ukraine’s Next Nightmare: Russia’s Slava-class Cruisers are Threatening Odessa

Slava-class
Helicopter of Russian cruiser Marshal Ustinov (Russian: Маршал Устинов) Marshal Ustinov is a Slava-class cruiser laid down in 1978, launched in April 1982 and commissioned in 1986. The Russian name for the ship type is Gvardeysky Raketnyy Kreyser (GRKR), meaning "Guards Missile Cruiser". She is named after Dmitriy Ustinov, a former Soviet Minister of Defence. Designed as a battle cruiser, the Slava Class is smaller and less expensive than other ships, which demonstrate similar capabilities. The design integrates the P-500 Bazalt missile, which is a conventional alternative to the missiles installed in the Kirov Class battle cruiser. A crane is installed on the ship (visible between the two smoke stacks) for handling boats, while anti-ship missiles fitted on either side of the superstructure provide it with a typical appearance. The vessels have poor damage control capabilities due to flammable materials used in the structure.

One of the Russian Navy’s three Slava-class cruisers is waiting in the Black Sea to support the imminent attack against Odessa. The Slava-class cruisers have a deadly twin 130mm gun that can shell Odessa in preparation for an amphibious landing. The Moskva, a Slava-class missile cruiser, was reportedly the ship involved in the Snake Island incident, in which a handful of defiant Ukrainian border guards cursed the Moskva and were later taken prisoner by Russia. The Slava-class cruisers are stout vessels that can dominate Ukraine’s coastal cities on the Black Sea and lead a potential attack from against Odessa.

Slava-class Serve As Russian Flagships

In addition to the Moskva, there are two other Slava-class cruisers – Marshal Ustinov and the Varyag. The Slava-class is comprised of an all-star lineup. The Moskva is the flagship of Russia’s Black Sea Fleet and Marshal Ustinov is the flagship of the Russian Northern Fleet. Varyag is the flagship of the Russian Pacific Fleet.

Two Slava-class Ships are Patrolling the Mediterranean to Annoy NATO

On February 22, Marshal Ustinov was near the south of Italy in the Mediterranean while Varyag was operating near the Tartus Base off Syria. Marshal Ustinov and the Varyag could have been given orders to sail up through the Aegean Sea to get closer to the Black Sea, but both ships, in order to send a message to NATO, have been patrolling while the Italians and French sail carrier battle groups in the Mediterranean.

Slava-class Has Powerful Armaments

The Slava-class guided-missile cruisers displace about 11,500 tons and can steam at a top speed of 32 knots with four M8KF gas turbines turning two shafts. They were designed to be smaller and less expensive than the Kirov-class battlecruiser. All three Slava-class ships were completed in the 1980s.

They are armed with 16 supersonic nuclear-capable SS-N-12 Sandbox anti-ship cruise missiles. These are considered to be carrier-killers with a speed of MACH 2.5 and range of 300 miles. The ships may have been updated with the faster and bigger P-1000 Vulcan anti-ship missiles that have larger warheads than the Sandbox cruise missiles.

The Slava-class is also equipped with air-defense missiles (the naval version of the S-300) and is adept at anti-submarine warfare with ten torpedo tubes on board. They have modern radar, sonar, and other sensors. The ships also have a close-in weapon system that is comprised of a 30mm Gatling-style gun.

Moskva could shell Odessa with its twin 130mm AK-130 dual-purpose gun that can fire at least 10-rounds per minute at a range of more than 12 miles. One helicopter is used by each ship. The Slava-class vessels have around 500 sailors.

Russian Plans to Take Odessa with Naval Support

The Russian navy has already accomplished one amphibious landing on February 25 through the Sea of Azov with thousands of naval infantry coming ashore near Mariupol where they linked up with other Russian soldiers. Now the citizens of Odessa, Ukraine’s third-largest city with a strategic port, are preparing for another shore landing with nine amphibious ships seen off the coast.

Women and children have evacuated to Moldova while many others stay indoors. Volunteers are standing on rooftops to act as watchmen for early warning against a Russian amphibious attack. Others are manning food banks and helping Odessa citizens stock up on supplies in preparation for a siege. Many are helping stack sandbags around key buildings and along the shoreline.

But these efforts will not stop the Russian navy should it choose to attack Odessa from the Black Sea. The Moskva battle cruiser will likely support an amphibious landing with gunfire as Russian naval infantry hit the beaches and coordinate with Russian troops north of Odessa to surround the coastal city.

Now serving as 1945’s Defense and National Security Editor, Brent M. Eastwood, PhD, is the author of Humans, Machines, and Data: Future Trends in Warfare. He is an Emerging Threats expert and former U.S. Army Infantry officer. You can follow him on Twitter @BMEastwood.

Written By

Now serving as 1945s New Defense and National Security Editor, Brent M. Eastwood, PhD, is the author of Humans, Machines, and Data: Future Trends in Warfare. He is an Emerging Threats expert and former U.S. Army Infantry officer.

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